Quick Reference: Communication (Domain 7)
Fast-track refresher for Domain 7. Communication is independently scored across your entire board performance — there is no separate “communication section.” Judges assess how you present, defend, and adapt throughout.
Domain 7 Objectives at a Glance
| Objective | What Judges Evaluate | How It Shows Up |
|---|---|---|
| 7.1 Articulate benefits, limitations, and design choices | Every time you explain a decision | Presentation + Q&A |
| 7.2 Use visualization and documentation tools | Diagram quality, readability, labeling | Artifacts review |
| 7.3 Handle unexpected roadblocks | When judges introduce new constraints | Q&A challenges |
The meta-skill
Communication is the only domain scored purely on how you deliver, not what you deliver. A technically sound solution presented poorly can fail Domain 7. A good solution presented clearly and confidently will score well.
The Three-Act Presentation Structure
flowchart LR
subgraph "Act 1 (3-5 min)"
A1[Business Context]
A2[Critical Requirements]
A3[Assumptions]
A4[Approach Preview]
end
subgraph "Act 2 (25-35 min)"
B1[System Landscape]
B2[Data Model]
B3[Integration]
B4[Security & Identity]
B5[Licenses & Roles]
B6[Migration]
B7[Governance & DevOps]
B8[Risks]
end
subgraph "Act 3 (2-3 min)"
C1[Top 3 Decisions Recap]
C2[Key Trade-offs]
C3[7-Domain Sweep]
end
A1 --> A2 --> A3 --> A4 --> B1 --> B2 --> B3 --> B4 --> B5 --> B6 --> B7 --> B8 --> C1 --> C2 --> C3
Artifact Time Budget (45-Minute Presentation)
Time rollover rule
The presentation has a fixed 45-minute allocation. Any unused presentation time automatically rolls into the 40-minute Q&A session — this is a structural rule, not an intentional buffer strategy. Plan to use the full 45 minutes.
| Artifact | Minutes | What to Cover |
|---|---|---|
| Opening — business context, requirements, assumptions | 3-5 | Frame the problem like a CXO briefing |
| System Landscape | 4-5 | All systems, roles, interactions, protocols |
| Data Model | 4-5 | Key objects, relationships, cardinality, LDV |
| Integration Architecture | 4-5 | Data flows, sync/async, error handling |
| Security & Identity | 3-4 | Auth, sharing model, portal security |
| Actors & Licenses | 2-3 | User types, license recommendations |
| Role Hierarchy | 2-3 | Sharing model, territory mgmt |
| Data Migration | 2-3 | Strategy, tools, sequencing |
| Governance & DevOps | 3-4 | Environments, CI/CD, release strategy |
| Risks & Mitigations | 2-3 | Top risks with concrete mitigations |
| Closing — recap, trade-offs, 7-domain sweep | 2-3 | Leave judges with a clear mental model |
The “Because” Framework
Every decision statement must include a scenario-specific reason.
| Weak | Strong |
|---|---|
| ”I chose MuleSoft" | "I chose MuleSoft because the scenario has 6 external systems needing shared transformations and the client has MuleSoft expertise" |
| "I recommend a single org" | "I recommend a single org because all 3 BUs share customers, need unified reporting, and data volume is within governor limits" |
| "I added a CDN" | "To meet the 2-second page load SLA across 15 global offices, I introduced a CDN layer for static assets” |
Pass vs. Fail Communication Signals
| Passing | Failing |
|---|---|
| Every solution tied to a requirement | Solutions described without context |
| Proactively identifies trade-offs | Only mentions trade-offs when asked |
| Adapts when challenged with new info | Rigidly defends everything |
| Concise answers, stays on time | Rambles, repeats, runs out of time |
| Clean, labeled diagrams with legends | Cluttered or unreadable diagrams |
| Acknowledges gaps honestly | Bluffs or gives vague answers |
| Balances business and technical language | Only speaks in technical jargon |
The 7-Domain Sweep Technique
In your closing, confirm all 7 domains are addressed with a one-sentence summary each. This guarantees no domain gets a zero score.
“Let me confirm I’ve addressed all seven domains: For System Architecture, I recommend a single org with Sales and Service Cloud. For Security, I’ve designed an SSO flow with SAML and a role hierarchy supporting data isolation. For Data, I’ve addressed LDV with skinny tables and archival…”
The domain zero trap
Judges score each domain independently. A zero in any single domain can fail you regardless of how strong you are everywhere else. Even a brief mention in your sweep is better than silence.
Reverse-Engineered Use Cases
Use Case 1: The Defensive Q&A Failure
Situation: A candidate designed a point-to-point integration approach. A judge asked “Why not middleware?” The candidate got defensive: “Point-to-point is fine for this.”
What went wrong: No trade-off articulation, no acknowledgment of the valid alternative.
What to do instead: “I considered middleware. For this scenario with only 2 external systems and simple data flows, point-to-point reduces cost and complexity. If the client adds more systems in phase 2, I would revisit and introduce middleware at that point.”
Use Case 2: The Mid-Presentation Correction
Situation: While presenting the data model, a candidate realized they had the wrong relationship type between two objects.
What to do: Correct it openly. “On reflection, this should be a master-detail relationship, not a lookup, because we need cascade delete and roll-up summaries for the invoice line items. Let me update that.” Judges respect self-correction over stubbornly defending a mistake.
Use Case 3: The Time Management Save
Situation: A candidate spent 20 minutes on system landscape and data model, leaving only 15 minutes for 5 remaining artifacts plus closing.
What to do: Summarize remaining artifacts at a higher level (1-2 minutes each), then use the 7-domain sweep in your close. Prepare deeper detail for Q&A instead. A complete but concise presentation scores better than a half-finished detailed one.
Deep-Dive References
- Review Board Presentation & Q&A Strategies — full guide to structuring your presentation and handling Q&A
- Communication Best Practices — delivery, diagrams, time management, anti-patterns
- Communication Decision Guides — decision flowcharts for time, diagrams, Q&A
- Communication Trade-offs — depth vs. breadth, technical vs. business language
- Presentation Flow & Q&A Quick-Reference
Sources
- 5 Tips for Acing the CTA Review Board — Bob Buzzard
- CTA Review Board Prep (Winter ‘26) — TrailblazePrep
- CTA Certification Guide & Tips — Salesforce Ben
- Deep Dive into JourneyToCTA — Apex Hours
- Dealing with Critical Piece of the CTA Board - Q&A — Apex Hours
- CTA Review Board Presentation Cheat-Sheet — Cloud Johann